{"id":2890,"date":"2022-09-29T09:00:17","date_gmt":"2022-09-29T09:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/?p=2890"},"modified":"2024-02-23T09:53:58","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T09:53:58","slug":"aycicegi-nerede-yetisir-ve-ne-anlama-gelir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/aycicegi-nerede-yetisir-ve-ne-anlama-gelir\/","title":{"rendered":"Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi Nerede Yeti\u015fir ve Ne Anlama Gelir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6rselli\u011fi ile g\u00fcne\u015fe benzeyen ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi<\/strong><\/a>, ger\u00e7ekten de g\u00fcne\u015fe a\u015f\u0131k bir bitkidir. G\u00fcne\u015fi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde g\u00fcn boyu onu izleyen ve ak\u015fam saatleri oldu\u011funda boynunu b\u00fckerek tekrar g\u00fcne\u015fin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyen ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, ya\u011f ve \u00e7erezlik olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Hediyelik \u00e7i\u00e7ek olarak da olduk\u00e7a \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir hediye olan ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, papatyagiller (Asteraceae) familyas\u0131na ait bir bitkidir. Latince ad\u0131 Helianthus annuus olan bu bitki, \u00fclkemizde de \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. \u00dclkemizde yeti\u015ftirilen ay\u00e7i\u00e7ekleri, daha \u00e7ok ya\u011f \u00fcretme amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Trakya b\u00f6lgesi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkemizin pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde yeti\u015ftirilen ay\u00e7i\u00e7ekleri, kaz\u0131k ve derin k\u00f6k sistemine sahiptir. Kurakl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek derecede dayan\u0131m g\u00f6steren bu \u00e7i\u00e7ekler, asitli topraklar\u0131 sevmezler. \u0130htiyac\u0131 olan besin maddelerinin \u00e7o\u011funu topraktan kar\u015f\u0131layan ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmak istiyorsan\u0131z bu nedenle \u00fcst \u00fcste ekim yapmamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Tarlan\u0131z\u0131 nadasa b\u0131rakabilir veya ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u00fcrettikten sonra bir d\u00f6nem de bu\u011fday ekebilirsiniz.
\nFiziki olarak e\u011fik bir tablaya sahip olan ay\u00e7i\u00e7ekleri, yere do\u011fru bakar. Bu e\u011fim, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin g\u00fcne\u015f kaynakl\u0131 tabla yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda e\u011fik tablalara ku\u015flar da zarar veremez. Hibrit ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitleri, ku\u015flar\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu alanlarda tercih edilebilir. Benzersiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ile insan\u0131n i\u00e7ini a\u00e7an ay\u00e7i\u00e7ekleri, \u00e7erezlik ve ya\u011fl\u0131k olarak \u00fcretilse de \u00f6zg\u00fcn ve benzersiz bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek arma\u011fan etmek isteyenlerin de tercihidir.<\/p>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi Hikayesi Nedir?<\/h2>\n

Efsaneye g\u00f6re G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Apollon, k\u0131rda gezerken g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir k\u0131za \u00e2\u015f\u0131k olur. Bu a\u015fk, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z de\u011fildir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; k\u0131z da Apollon\u2019a a\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r. Bir s\u00fcre boyunca g\u00fczel ve keyifli vakit ge\u00e7iren a\u015f\u0131klar birbirlerine iyice tutulur. Ancak bir s\u00fcre sonra Apollon, birdenbire ortadan kaybolur. A\u015fk\u0131ndan yan\u0131p tutu\u015fan k\u0131z dizlerinin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u00f6ker ve Tanr\u0131\u2019ya yalvar\u0131r. Bu yakar\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerine Tanr\u0131, k\u0131z\u0131 bir ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. G\u00fcne\u015fi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015fe d\u00f6nen \u00e7i\u00e7ek, ak\u015fama kadar g\u00fcne\u015fi seyreder ve gece saatleri yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise tekrar boynunu b\u00fcker.<\/p>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi Nerede Yeti\u015fir?<\/h2>\n

\u00dclkemizde yeti\u015ftirilen ay\u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin \u00e7o\u011fu Trakya-Marmara B\u00f6lgesindendir. \u00c7erezlik olarak \u00fcretilen ay\u00e7i\u00e7ekleri \u0130\u00e7 ve Do\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde yeti\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi Ne Anlama Gelir?<\/h2>\n

G\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ile do\u011fan\u0131n en iyi yans\u0131mas\u0131 olan ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi<\/strong>, pozitif anlamlar i\u00e7erir. Sadakat, hayranl\u0131k, g\u00fc\u00e7, pozitiflik gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli anlamlara sahip olan ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. Kal\u0131c\u0131 mutluluk ve iyi \u015fans gibi anlamlara sahip olan \u00c7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki bu mana, zamanla t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle ay\u00e7i\u00e7ekleri t\u00f6ren \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi veya mezuniyet \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olarak da de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Sadakat, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr, d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck, iyimserlik ve mutluluk gibi anlamlara sahip olan ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, bu nedenle \u00f6nemlidir. Manevi de\u011ferlere sahip olan bu \u00e7i\u00e7ek, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc itibar\u0131yla da olduk\u00e7a \u015f\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi Nas\u0131l Kurutulur?<\/h2>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fini bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntem ile kurutabilirsiniz. Bu y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek salk\u0131m\u0131 veya toplu kurutmalar bulunur. \u00c7i\u00e7ek salk\u0131m\u0131 olarak kurutma y\u00f6nteminde \u00f6ncelikle olgunla\u015fan salk\u0131mlar\u0131 kesmeniz gereklidir. Daha sonra sert bir \u00e7ubuk yard\u0131m\u0131yla tohumunu uzakta tuttu\u011funuz \u00e7i\u00e7ek salk\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyine vurman\u0131z gereklidir. Salk\u0131mdan d\u00fc\u015fen tohumlar\u0131 yere serdi\u011finiz \u00e7ar\u015faf benzeri bir \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerine toplay\u0131n. Bir di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemde ise gazl\u0131 bezle sard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ay\u00e7i\u00e7eklerini ku\u015flar\u0131n gagalamas\u0131ndan kurtaracak \u015fekilde muhafaza edebilirsiniz. Toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tohumlar\u0131 do\u011fal yollarla kurutabilirsiniz. A\u00e7\u0131k havada kurutma i\u015flemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in tohumlar\u0131 bir g\u00f6lgelik alt\u0131nda veya havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 olan bir alanda muhafaza edebilirsiniz. Tohumlar\u0131n \u00e7ar\u015faf benzeri bir kuma\u015f yard\u0131m\u0131yla kaplanmas\u0131 gereklidir. \u00c7ar\u015faf \u00fczerine e\u015fit olarak yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ay\u00e7i\u00e7eklerini bu ortamda 1 hafta muhafaza ederek kurutabilirsiniz. Kurutma i\u015fleminde her g\u00fcn tohumlar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z gerekti\u011fini unutmamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.
\nE\u011fer kafada kurutma yapacaksan\u0131z ah\u0131r veya g\u00f6lgelik alana kurutmak istedi\u011finiz salk\u0131m\u0131 asabilirsiniz. \u00c7i\u00e7ek<\/strong><\/a> salk\u0131m\u0131 ile kurutma y\u00f6ntemi yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 haftada sonu\u00e7lanacakt\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011finizi daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kurutmak istiyorsan\u0131z f\u0131r\u0131n veya mikrodalgay\u0131 da tercih edebilirsiniz. F\u0131r\u0131nda kurutma yapacaks\u0131n\u0131z f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 derecesini minimum seviyeye getirmelisiniz. 60 dakika boyunca, tohumlar\u0131 ara ara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak kurutma i\u015flemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. \u00c7i\u00e7ek tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste gelmemesi gereklidir. Bu nedenle f\u0131r\u0131nda \u00e7ok az miktarda \u00e7i\u00e7ek kurutumu yapabilirsiniz. Ayn\u0131 i\u015flemi mikrodalgada da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. Mikrodalga, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 kurutma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha pratik olacakt\u0131r. 30 saniye i\u00e7erisinde 400 W\u2019luk bir g\u00fc\u00e7le mikrodalgada ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi kurutabilirsiniz. 30 sn sonunda \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin kurumad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz ayn\u0131 i\u015flemi tohumlar\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra tekrar yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi Ne Zaman Ekilir?<\/h2>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u00fclkemizde genellikle Nisan ve may\u0131s aylar\u0131nda ekilir. Ekimin may\u0131s sonuna b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereklidir. Hasat ise A\u011fustos-Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi Ka\u00e7 G\u00fcnde \u00c7\u0131kar?<\/h2>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ortalama 125 g\u00fcnde \u00e7\u0131kar. Bug\u00fcn ekti\u011finiz ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.5 ay sonra \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi Neden G\u00fcne\u015fe Bakar?<\/h2>\n

Sabah saatlerinde havan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 de\u011ferinin artmas\u0131, ar\u0131lar\u0131n da daha fazla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu nedenle ay\u00e7i\u00e7ekleri y\u00fckselen G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019e bakar. Bu konumland\u0131rma, bitkiden daha fazla verim al\u0131nmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019e bakan ay\u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin daha fazla yavru \u00fcretti\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. G\u00fcne\u015fi takip etmek i\u00e7in ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ileri geri gitti\u011fini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Bu bitkiler, kendi biyolojik saatleri taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda sabah \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131, insan g\u00f6z\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen ultraviyole izlerin de ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu g\u00f6zlem, hem ar\u0131lara hem de ay\u00e7i\u00e7eklerine yar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi K\u0131\u015f\u0131n Yeti\u015fir Mi?<\/h2>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi k\u0131\u015f\u0131n yeti\u015fmez. Ancak baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131 \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7er ve bu b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015febilir. Bir ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin ideal bir ortamda yeti\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in ortalama 23 derecelik bir s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu \u00e7i\u00e7ekler, fazla so\u011fuk ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda donarlar. Bu nedenle -4 derecenin alt\u0131ndaki \u0131s\u0131 de\u011ferlerinde ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi yeti\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n\u0131z. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda oldu\u011fu gibi y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klardan da ho\u015flanmayan ay\u00e7i\u00e7ekleri, daha \u00e7ok g\u00fcne\u015fe ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar. Bu nedenle \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi Susuz Yeti\u015fir Mi?<\/h2>\n

Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi yeti\u015firken yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 mm su ihtiyac\u0131 duyar. Bu nedenle e\u011fer kurak bir b\u00f6lgede ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi yeti\u015ftirmeyi planl\u0131yorsan\u0131z mutlaka sulama suyu ile \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin ihtiyac\u0131 olan nemi kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Toprak tansiyon metresi ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen sulama ihtiyac\u0131 sonras\u0131nda bitkinin gereksinim duydu\u011fu neme kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin en hassas oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nem, \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme \u00f6ncesindeki d\u00f6nemdir. Bu d\u00f6nem, s\u00fct olum devresi ila tablalar\u0131n olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem aras\u0131na tekab\u00fcl eder. Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin en \u00e7ok su ihtiyac\u0131 duydu\u011fu d\u00f6nem ise \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6nemidir. E\u011fer ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi yeti\u015ftiriyorsan\u0131z ve \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6neminde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131ysa mutlaka sulaman\u0131z gereklidir.
\n\u00c7i\u00e7ek yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 santime ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk sulamay\u0131 yapabilirsiniz. Tablalar\u0131n olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem, s\u00fct ve olum devresi d\u00f6nemlerinde de ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sulamay\u0131 yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fe toplamda 3 kez farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde su verilmesi, verimlili\u011fini %100\u2019e kadar art\u0131rabilir. \u0130ki kez sulama yapacaksan\u0131z ilk sulamay\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ek vermeden \u00f6nce, di\u011fer sulamay\u0131 ise \u00e7i\u00e7ek verdikten sonra yapabilirsiniz. Tek sulama yapmay\u0131 planlayanlar\u0131n ise ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmenin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde sulamay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi gereklidir. Bitkinin geli\u015fimini desteklemek i\u00e7in g\u00fcbre miktar\u0131n\u0131 bir t\u0131k art\u0131rabilirsiniz. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi susuz yeti\u015fmez. \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fin susuz yeti\u015fmesi inan\u0131\u015f\u0131, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerden kaynaklan\u0131r. Tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015fanlar, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ideal seviyede oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde ay\u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin sulamadan b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rebilirler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc; bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7i\u00e7ekler, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar sayesinde do\u011fal olarak sulan\u0131r. Bu nedenle do\u011fal veya yapay yollardan da olsa \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin sulanmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6rselli\u011fi ile g\u00fcne\u015fe benzeyen ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, ger\u00e7ekten de g\u00fcne\u015fe a\u015f\u0131k bir bitkidir. G\u00fcne\u015fi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde g\u00fcn boyu onu izleyen ve ak\u015fam saatleri[…]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2890"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}