{"id":2837,"date":"2022-07-20T12:52:10","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T12:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/?p=2837"},"modified":"2022-08-02T14:24:04","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T14:24:04","slug":"sakayik-cicegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/sakayik-cicegi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eakay\u0131k \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Bak\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2> \u015eakay\u0131k Nedir? <\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7i\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Pivoina, Peony, Paeonia, Ay\u0131g\u00fcl\u00fc ve \u015eakaik olan \u015fakay\u0131k, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bitkiler aras\u0131nda yer alan bu \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin, g\u00f6vde b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc odunsudur. Bu \u00e7i\u00e7ek toplamda \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7adan meydana gelir. Her \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7a da kendi i\u00e7erisinde \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7aya ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fin yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil, \u00fcst b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise koyu ye\u015fildir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, kan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve pembe gibi \u00e7i\u00e7ek renklerine sahip olan bu g\u00fczel \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin orta b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde d\u00f6llenme tozluklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu tozluklar, sar\u0131ms\u0131 bir renge sahiptir. Ortalama 70 cm boyunda olan \u015fakay\u0131k\u0131n yaprak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc derin ve par\u00e7al\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bitkinin k\u00f6kleri, ev ila\u00e7lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere de\u011ferlendirilebilir. \u00dclkemizde de yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u015fakay\u0131k, \u00c7in ve Japonya men\u015feilidir. <\/p>\n<p><H2> \u015eakay\u0131k \u00c7e\u015fitleri <\/H2><br \/>\n\u015eakay\u0131kgiller familyas\u0131na ait olan \u015fakay\u0131k, Latincede Paeoniaceae familyas\u0131na ait olarak ifade edilir. Paeonia alt\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrlere ortak olarak verilen \u015fakay\u0131k, Kuzey Amerika, G\u00fcney Avrupa ve Asya\u2019da yeti\u015ftirilir. \u00c7evresel ko\u015fullara y\u00fcksek derecede dayan\u0131m g\u00f6steren bu bitki, yo\u011fun \u00e7i\u00e7eklere sahiptir. Bu bitkinin bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in drenaj\u0131 iyi bir toprak gereklidir. Bu topra\u011f\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda humuslu ve nemli olmas\u0131 da gereklidir. \u015eakay\u0131k\u0131n k\u00f6klerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fcbre ve torf ile harmanlanan topraklar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. \u00dcretiminde daha \u00e7ok tohumdan yeti\u015ftiricilik kullan\u0131lan bu bitki, a\u015f\u0131lama y\u00f6ntemi ile de \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc itibar\u0131yla katmerli bir yap\u0131ya sahip olan \u015fakay\u0131k, tohumdan yeti\u015ftirildi\u011finde sab\u0131r gerektirir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc; bu \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin tohumdan \u00e7imlenmesi yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131l al\u0131r.<br \/>\nEkim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z y\u0131l, \u015fakay\u0131k\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7ek vermesini beklememelisiniz. \u0130kinci y\u0131lda \u00e7i\u00e7ek veren bu \u00f6zel \u00e7i\u00e7ek, genellikle Nisan ve haziran aylar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7ar. T\u00fcm \u015fakay\u0131k t\u00fcrleri kokulu de\u011fildir, \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin kokusuz olan t\u00fcrleri de vard\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fin direkt olarak sabah g\u00fcne\u015fin maruz kalmas\u0131, tomurcuklar\u0131na zarar verebilir. Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle binalar\u0131n kuzey cephelerine bu bitkiyi ekmemelisiniz. Yer de\u011fi\u015fimi de bitkinin olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilenmesine neden olur. Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6neminde bitkinin yerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmemeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermelisiniz. Dikimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011finiz \u015fakay\u0131k\u0131 bol bol sulamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Bu bitkinin k\u00f6kleri, geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nedenle iki \u015fakay\u0131k\u0131 yan yana dikecekseniz aralar\u0131nda ortalama 1 metre bo\u015fluk b\u0131rakman\u0131z \u00f6nerilir. K\u00f6klerinin daim\u00ee olarak nemli kalmas\u0131 gereken \u015fakay\u0131k\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulamamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulama, bitkinin k\u00f6klerinin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine neden olur. Bitkinizi g\u00fcbrelemek istiyorsan\u0131z ilkbahar aylar\u0131n\u0131 beklemelisiniz. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda dondan koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fakay\u0131k, uzun s\u00fcre boyunca sizinle birlikte olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n<h2>\u015eakay\u0131k \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011finin Anlam\u0131 Nedir? <\/h2>\n<p>Alternatif t\u0131pta \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan \u015fakay\u0131k, kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na uygun bir \u015fekilde \u015fefkati temsil eder. Efsaneye g\u00f6re Yunan mitolojisindeki ila\u00e7 tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencisi olan Paeon, bir g\u00fcn hocas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7i\u00e7ek bulmak i\u00e7in ormana g\u00f6nderilir. Paeon\u2019un bulaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ek, hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dindirmek i\u00e7in arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fakay\u0131ktan ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Zeus, ila\u00e7 tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n Paeon\u2019a zarar verebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ve Paeon\u2019u bir \u015fakay\u0131k \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. O g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne bu \u00e7i\u00e7ek ayn\u0131 zamanda Paeon \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. A\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n dindirilmesinde kullan\u0131lan \u015fakay\u0131k, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde i\u015flevselli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n<h2>\u015eakay\u0131k \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? <\/h2>\n<p>Yaz aylar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda a\u00e7maya ba\u015flayan \u015fakay\u0131k, so\u011fuk havalardan ho\u015flanmaz. Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bilinen bu \u00e7i\u00e7ek, so\u011fuklara kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterir. \u00c7i\u00e7ekten optimum fayda almak i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle ilkbahar mevsiminde serin bir ortamda muhafaza edebilirsiniz. \u0130lkbahar aylar\u0131nda serin bir ortamda konumland\u0131r\u0131lan \u015fakay\u0131k, daha efektif bir \u015fekilde \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. G\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyan bu bitkiyi direkt olarak g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz b\u0131rakmaman\u0131z gereklidir. \u00c7i\u00e7ekleri hen\u00fcz a\u00e7mam\u0131\u015fken serin havalar\u0131 seven bu \u00e7i\u00e7ek, \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ise s\u0131cak havay\u0131 sever. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile en nazl\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ekler aras\u0131nda bulunan \u015fakay\u0131k, \u00e7i\u00e7ekli d\u00f6neminde so\u011fu\u011fa maruz kal\u0131rsa yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6ker.<br \/>\n\u015eakay\u0131k yeti\u015ftirirken dikkat etmeniz gereken en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zellik; bitkinin topra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Humuslu topraklar\u0131 seven \u015fakay\u0131k saks\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n drenajl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereklidir. E\u011fer topra\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcbrelerseniz \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finizin daha uzun s\u00fcre sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilirsiniz. G\u00fcbrelemeyi her iki y\u0131lda bir yapabilirsiniz. Bitkiyi konumland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z alanda \u00e7ok fazla hava ak\u0131m\u0131 olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. R\u00fczg\u00e2ra maruz kalan \u015fakay\u0131klar, olumsuz etkilenir. Yerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini sevmeyen bu \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri yan yana ekerken dikkatli olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc; \u015fakay\u0131klar\u0131n k\u00f6kleri uzundur. Suyu seven \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinizi \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde bir sulayabilirsiniz. Suyun \u00f6nceden dinlendirilmesine de \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermelisiniz. <\/p>\n<h2>\u015eakay\u0131k Kokusu Neye Benzer? <\/h2>\n<p>\u0130ri \u00e7i\u00e7eklere sahip olan \u015fakay\u0131k\u0131n kokusu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/urunler\/guller\">g\u00fcle<\/a> benzer. Baz\u0131 \u015fakay\u0131k t\u00fcrleri ise tamamen kokusuzdur. So\u011fanl\u0131 bitkiler aras\u0131nda bulunan \u015fakay\u0131k, kesme \u00e7i\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fin en \u00e7ok tercih edilen bitkilerinden bir tanesidir. <\/p>\n<h2>\u015eakay\u0131k \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Mevsimlik Mi? <\/h2>\n<p>\u015eakay\u0131k, \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00e7i\u00e7ektir. Bah\u00e7enizde, balkonunuzda veya tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131zda bu bitkiyi ekebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>\u015eakay\u0131k Bah\u00e7eye Dikilir Mi? <\/h2>\n<p>\u015eakay\u0131k \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fini bah\u00e7eye ekebilirsiniz. \u00c7evresel fakt\u00f6rlere kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren bu bitki, ortam ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeti\u015fir. \u015eakay\u0131k\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bah\u00e7enize dikerken topra\u011f\u0131n humuslu olmas\u0131na ve drenaj\u0131n\u0131n iyi yap\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermeniz gereklidir. \u00c7i\u00e7eklere g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n direkt vurmamas\u0131, yans\u0131mas\u0131 gereklidir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 4,5 saat g\u00fcne\u015f almas\u0131 gereken \u015fakay\u0131k\u0131 direkt olarak g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 almayan alanlarda muhafaza etmelisiniz. Yaz aylar\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferleri y\u00fckselece\u011finden \u00f6zellikle bu aylarda sulamay\u0131 ihmal etmemelisiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>\u015eakay\u0131k \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Ne Zaman Dikilir? <\/h2>\n<p>\u015eakay\u0131klar, genellikle A\u011fustos ve Eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131nda dikilir. \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi bir fidan olarak ald\u0131ysan\u0131z topra\u011f\u0131n 3 cm derinli\u011fine ekmeniz gereklidir. <\/p>\n<h2>\u015eakay\u0131k \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Nas\u0131l \u00c7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131r? <\/h2>\n<p>\u015eakay\u0131klar, tohumlama y\u00f6ntemi ile \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir. Tohumdan yeti\u015ftirece\u011finiz \u015fakay\u0131k, 1 y\u0131l sonra \u00e7imlenmeye ba\u015flar. \u0130lk \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ise ikinci y\u0131lda verilir. Bu nedenle \u015fakay\u0131k yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi sab\u0131r ister.<br \/>\n\u015eakay\u0131k \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131nda tercih edilebilen bir di\u011fer y\u00f6ntem ise a\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131r. Sonbahar ba\u015flar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lama y\u00f6ntemi ile \u00e7o\u011faltma i\u015flemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n<h2>\u015eakay\u0131k Ka\u00e7 G\u00fcnde Bir Sulan\u0131r? <\/h2>\n<p>Nemli topraklar\u0131 seven \u015fakay\u0131k, d\u00fczenli olarak sulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sulama, bitkinin k\u00f6klerini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. Bu nedenle \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finizi anlamal\u0131 ve ihtiyac\u0131 kadar su vermelisiniz. Dilerseniz damlatma sulama y\u00f6ntemini tercih edebilirsiniz. S\u00fcrekli olarak nemli kalmas\u0131 gereken topra\u011f\u0131 bu sayede elde edebilirsiniz. Sulama i\u015flemini bir rutine ba\u011flamak istiyorsan\u0131z 3 g\u00fcnde bir sulama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n<h2>\u015eakay\u0131k \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Nas\u0131l Kurutulur? <\/h2>\n<p>\u015eakay\u0131k \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fini kurutmak i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6ntem vard\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi rengini koruyarak ve formu bozulmadan kurutmak istiyorsan\u0131z mikrodalgay\u0131 tercih edebilirsiniz. \u015eakay\u0131klar \u00fcst \u00fcste gelmeyecek \u015fekilde yan yana dizin. Ard\u0131ndan 1 dakika boyunca mikrodalgada kurutun. Evinizde mikrodalga yoksa f\u0131r\u0131nda da kurutma sa\u011flayabilirsiniz. \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011finizi f\u0131r\u0131nda kurutmak i\u00e7in fan ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye getirin. \u00c7i\u00e7eklerinizi \u00fcst \u00fcste gelmeyecek \u015fekilde dizin. Bu \u015fekilde 5-6 saat boyunca f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ayar\u0131nda kurutun. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra do\u011fal kurutma y\u00f6ntemlerini de tercih edebilirsiniz. \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011finizin iki boyutlu olarak kurumas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsan\u0131z kal\u0131n bir kitab\u0131n aras\u0131nda kurutabilirsiniz.<br \/>\nKaranl\u0131k bir ortamda kurutmak, \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin rengini korumas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Bu nedenle bir gazete ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinizi \u00fcst \u00fcste gelmeyecek \u015fekilde dizin. Havas\u0131z ve karanl\u0131k bir ortamda birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn bekletin. Bu sayede \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinizin formunu koruyarak kurudu\u011funu g\u00f6receksiniz. \u015eakay\u0131k kurutmak i\u00e7in yeterli zaman\u0131n\u0131z varsa temiz bir \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerine serdi\u011finiz \u015fakay\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f alt\u0131nda, do\u011fal y\u00f6ntemler ile kurumas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilirsiniz. \u00c7evreden gelen tozlar, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin \u00fczerinde lekeler b\u0131rakabilir. Bu nedenle kurutma esnas\u0131nda, belirli periyotlarda \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin \u00fczerindeki tozlar\u0131n ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir. T\u00fcm bu i\u015flemler, \u015fakay\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bir \u00f6m\u00fcr boyunca sizinle birlikte kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u015eakay\u0131k Nedir? \u00c7i\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Pivoina, Peony, Paeonia, Ay\u0131g\u00fcl\u00fc ve \u015eakaik olan \u015fakay\u0131k, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bitkiler aras\u0131nda<span class=\"read-more\">[&hellip;]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2851,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2837"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2837"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2837\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.osevio.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}